 |
课程讲义
课程名字：自考《00830现代语言学》精讲讲义
依据教材版本：
教材主编：何兆雄
出 版 社：外研社
版 次：1999年版
课程目录：
Chapter 1 Introduction 2
1.1 The Definition of Linguistics 语言学的定义 2
1.2 The Scope of linguistics 语言学研究范畴 3
1.3 some distinctions in linguistics 一些语言学概念区分 4
2.What is language? 5
2.1 Definitions of language 语言的定义 5
2.2 Design features 语言的识别特征 5
Chapter 2 Phonology 5
1.The phonic medium of language 5
2.Phonetics 语音学 6
3.Ponology 11
Chapter 3 Morphology 15
3.1 Definition 15
3.2 Morpheme 15
3.3 Compounding 19
Chapter 4 Syntax 20
1.Syntax as a system of rules 20
2.Sentence structure 20
3.Syntactic categories 23
4.Grammatical relations 24
5.Combinational rules 24
Chapter 5 Semantics 28
1. What is semantics? 28
2. Some views concerning the study of meaning 28
3.2 Major sense relations 30
4. Sense relations between sentences 句子间的语义关系 31
5. Analysis of meaning 意义分析 33
Chapter 6 Pragmatics 34
1. What is pragmatics 34
3. Principle of conversation 会话原则 37
Chapter 7 Historical Linguistics 38
1.The purpose and significance of the historical study of language 历史语言学的目的和意义 38
2.The nature of language change 语言变化的本质 38
3.The historical development of English 39
4.Language family 语系 45
5.The causes of language change 语言变化的原因 46
Chapter 8 Sociolinguistics 48
Definition 社会语言学定义 48
2.Standard and nonstandard language标准语和非标准语 51
3.Diglossia and bilingualism 双言和双语现象 53
4.Ethnic dialect 少数民族方言 54
5.Social dialect 社会方言 55
Chapter 9 Psycholinguistics 60
Definition 定义 60
1.The biological foundations of language 语言的生理基础 60
2.Linguistic lateralization 语言侧化 63
3.The language centers 语言中枢 64
4.The critical period for language acquisition 66
5.Language and thought 语言和思维 68
Chapter 10 Language Acquisition 71
2.What is language? 73
